Lipedema

Understanding lipedema – exploring the causes, symptoms and diagnosis

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Lipedema is commonly occurring condition in about 11% of women globally but yet a poorly understood and commonly misdiagnosed condition. This leads to wrong diagnosis and many times treated wrongly. Lipoedema is a connective tissue disorder occurring primarily in women. It usually starts around puberty when there is a hormonal surge and there is a progressive deposition of abnormal amount of fat in the hips, thighs, legs and sometimes in the arms and forearms. This could also start during pregnancy or during menopause or could aggravate during these periods.

Causes and Symptoms of Lipedema

Lipedema is seen to occur in certain families. It may be symptomatic or asymptomatic and so adds to the misery in being recognized and remains untreated until late. The so called “pear shaped” body in women has also been considered as a sign of enhanced beauty which may also be a strong reason to be identified as normal and hence neglected. There is an irregular, nodular fat which is bilaterally symmetrical which is also misdiagnosed as cellulite most often.

There is a progressive abnormal deposition of fat in the lower body in lipedema. This initially could be painless but may become painful or tender for no reason. Lipedema is usually diagnosed as some kind of neuralgic pain or having some kinds of psychological issues.

As the disease progresses walking becomes difficult. The unusual fat deposition in the hips, inner thighs and around the knees leads to gait imbalances and early arthritis and joint degeneration. Even though they undergo knee replacement for pain relief they have little or no improvement in their distorted gait as the primary issue is largely uncorrected.

Causes

Symptoms

Trivial trauma precipitates bruising in affected areas especially thighs, legs or arms. Development of spider veins in and around the abnormal fat deposits in the lower limb is quite common. With progression of time as the fat deposits increases they tend to develop varicose veins due to undue stretching of the veins leading to incompetent veins, backflow of returning blood and develop tortuosity. This again can cause pain, burning sensation and even varicose ulcers by breakdown of the skin above the ankle region.

The feet in a typical lipedema patient is normal until late. The feet may swell up when frank lymphedema develops. From this stage onwards the affected individual finds it extremely difficult to walk and carry themselves around due to the heaviness as if sandbags are tied to the legs. It is thus imperative to identify the condition and effectively manage it early.  Early diagnosis helps prevent or delay the progression of the disease when managing it becomes so difficult that the patient becomes immobile in the later stages.

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